Thursday, December 6, 2012

Natural or Organic … There is a difference!


A recent trip to the farmers market along with my weekly grocery store trips has left me faced with the conundrum of whether to go natural or organic. Does that apple that is rich in vitamin A, beta-carotene and fiber matter when choosing between organic or non-organic? In the “natural/health” section of the grocery store, should I buy the natural or organic choices of my favorite snacks? With a little reading and research I have started to build my personal conclusion behind this subject matter.

Natural foods are those that are minimally processed with no additional hormones, antibiotics, sweeteners, food colors or flavorings added. Natural foods are not recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). With this being said, natural foods do not have strict regulations to follow. Determining if the food is natural depends on the process of how the food is made. One example would be High Fructose Corn Syrup, which has drawn a lot of attention in the field of nutrition. According to a letter from the Food and Drug Administration in 2008, high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) can be considered natural if it does not come in contact with the enzymes used during processing. Therefore, if you are trying to avoid HFCS then natural foods may be something to reconsider. However, with much controversy concerning HFCS, it may be worth your time to think about…Are the products containing HFCS and those not containing HFCS similar when broken down and digested in the body? Just leaving you with some food for thought!


Organic foods however do follow strict guidelines and are defined by uniform, federal regulations. When the food bears the label “organic” then the food was made following practices defined by the US Department of Agriculture. With organic on a label the food does not contain toxic, pesticides, GMOs, antibiotics or artificial growth hormones.  Foods that are produced organically are grown by rotating crops, planting cover crops, releasing beneficial insects and adding plant wastes to the soil. The livestock on the organic soil are fed organic feed, hay and pasture.  Organic vs. non-organic is a continued topic of discussion among many individuals, specifically with the focus on what foods are beneficial to eat organically. There are some nutritional benefits that have been noted through research concerning organic foods. A study on strawberries showed that antioxidants, substances that may help protect cells from damage and possibly help reduce the risk of cancer, are found higher in organic foods. Other studies focusing on fruits have found increased nutrients when they are organically produced. Look for the USDA Organic seal to ensure you are consuming a 95%-100% organically produced food.


Back to the grocery store trips and filling my shopping cart, or need I say “buggy” since I am currently residing in Tennessee, my conclusion sways my food choices toward organic. There are foods that I do not purchase organically, however when given the option of commercially produced foods or organically produced I will pick the foods bearing the USDA organic label.


References and Research
Reganold JP, Andrews PK, Reeve JR, Carpenter-Boggs L, Schadt CW, et al. (2010) Fruit and Soil Quality of Organic and Conventional Strawberry Agroecosystems. PLoS ONE 5(9): e12346. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012346
Wang, S. Y., Chen, C. T., Sciarappa, W., Wang, C. Y., & Camp, M. J.,(2008). Fruit quality, antioxidant capacity, and flavonoid content of organically and conventionally grown Blueberries. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56 (14), 5788–5794. Available on-line at: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/jf703775r
Benbrook CM, Zhao X, Yanez J, Davies N, and Andrews P. New evidence confirms the nutritional superiority of plant-based organic foods. The Organic Center Report. March 2008. Available at: http://www.organic-center.org/reportfiles/NutrientContentReport.pdf/.
Butler G et al., Fat compostion of organic and conventional retail milk in northeast England. Journal of Dairy Science. 201 94:24-36.
http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Business/HFCS-is-natural-says-FDA-in-a-letter
http://www.stonyfield.com/why-organic/organic-defined

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